The new Workgroup Manager interface improved configuration significantly. Mac OS X Server 10.2 (released August 23, 2002) includes updated Open Directory user and file management, which with this release is based on LDAP, beginning the deprecation of the NeXT-originated NetInfo architecture. Support was added for RAID 0 and RAID 1 storage configurations, and Mac OS 9.2.1 in NetBoot. Mac OS X Server 10.1 (released September 25, 2001) featured improved performance, increased system stability, and decreased file transfer times compared to Mac OS X Server 10.0. Mac OS X Server 10.0 (released May 21, 2001) included the new Aqua user interface, Apache, PHP, MySQL, Tomcat, WebDAV support, Macintosh Manager, and NetBoot. The last release is Mac OS X Server 1.2v3. Apple File Services, Macintosh Manager, QuickTime Streaming Server, WebObjects, and NetBoot were included with Mac OS X Server 1.0. There was discussion of implementing a 'transparent blue box' which would intermix Mac OS applications with those written for Rhapsody's Yellow Box environment, but this would not happen until Mac OS X's Classic environment. It included a runtime layer called Blue Box for running legacy Mac OS-based applications within a separate window. The GUI looked like a mixture of Mac OS 8's Platinum appearance with OPENSTEP's NeXT-based interface. Mac OS X Server 1.0 was based on Rhapsody, a hybrid of OPENSTEP from NeXT Computer and Mac OS 8.5.1. ![]() Mac OS X Server 1.0 was released in March 1999, predating the release of the consumer version of Mac OS X by two years. MacOS Server versions prior to Lion are based on an open source foundation called Darwin and use open industry standards and protocols. Also, it was optionally pre-installed on the Mac Mini and Mac Pro and was sold separately for use on any Macintosh computer meeting its minimum requirements. Mac OS X Server was provided as the operating system for Xserve computers, rack mounted server computers designed by Apple. On April 21, 2022, Apple announced it would be discontinuing macOS Server and that future versions of macOS would drop support for it. The latest version of macOS server only includes functionality related to user and group management, Xsan, and mobile device management through profiles. MacOS Server at one point provided network services such as a mail transfer agent, AFP and SMB servers, an LDAP server, and a domain name server, as well as server applications including a Web server, database, and calendar server. Versions of Mac OS X Server prior to version 10.7 “Lion” were sold as complete, standalone server operating systems starting with Mac OS X 10.7 “Lion,” Mac OS X Server (and its successors OS X Server and macOS Server) have been offered as add-on software packages, sold through the Mac App Store, that are installed on top of a corresponding macOS installation. It provided server functionality and system administration tools, and provided tools to manage both macOS-based computers and iOS-based devices. The record that the MDM configures for your device looks roughly like the JSON structure below, which is almost identical in contents to the record your device receives.Mac OS X Server (later called OS X Server and macOS Server), is a discontinued series of Unix-like server operating systems developed by Apple Inc. How does the activation record hold the enrollment URL for your MDM? That part is configured by your MDM, by talking to the API server at. At the very least, the enrollment profile should be installed.Īnyone can view what the current activation record for any mac looks like by running sudo /usr/libexec/mdmclient dep nag. If the setup assistant proceeds past the above screen, the DEP process is done, and the MDM is managing the Mac. In the WWDC session where DEP was introduced, Apple called it an enrollment optimization, and to this day, it lives to that characterization. This record contains the MDM enrollment URL and a few fields that specify Setup Assistant configuration. During first boot, the Mac will contact a remote server( ) to get an “Activation Record”. To make the DEP process work, Apple maintains a list of your serial numbers in a server side database. This article has a few concrete steps that will help a macadmin using any MDM to debug why their enrollment process isn’t working. Of course, as any workflow that depends on the network, this enrollment process can fail, and it’s important for an administrator to know how to troubleshoot it. DEP makes it possible to ensure that a new Mac becomes managed during the unboxing process, reducing the need for Netboot and complex imaging workflows. The Device Enrollment Program(DEP) allows enterprises to configure their Macs to auto-enroll into a Mobile Device Management(MDM) server of their choice. ![]() How to troubleshoot your DEP/MDM Enrollments Author: Victor Vrantchan
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